Friday, January 24, 2025

Self-Control/Discipline

 


If a person fails to practice self-control, he/she shall be disciplined*(see footnote below). That is a brief synopsis of what God’s word says about this phenomenon of humans living chastened lives, ones that hew to a Godly standard. Self-control comes, as this hyphenated compound word suggests, from within a person’s own disposition to live correctly; while discipline, according to the biblical usage of the term, arises most often as God observes bad behavior and consequently chastises one or more persons. One term indicates a willingness to submit, to restrict one’s ego; in contrast, the other indicates no effort to yield to others, but rather to pursue whatever and wherever one’s self-interest draws him or her, until someone else imposes punishment. Look for a few moments at the biblical character Daniel (chapter 1) as an exile in Babylon, who determined that he would exercise self-control and obey the dietary laws of his Jewish faith, in contrast to the Babylonian ways. (See here an artistic representation of this incident, Daniel refusing the King's Food, by Otto Adolph Stemler in early 1900s.) Not only were Daniel (known in Babylonia as Belteshazzar) and his three companions (Hananiah, Mishael, and Azariah; alternately known as Shadrach, Meshach, and Abednego) not punished for challenging the Babylonians, but their obedience to eating as God directed ultimately won them the approval and admiration of the king. Self-control and loyalty to the true God was a consistent trait for these Jews – shown again in chapter 3 (the fiery furnace incident) and chapter 6 (the den of lions incident). In contrast to self-control, note how the two Babylonian kings -- Nebuchadnezzar (chapter 4) and Belshazzar (chapter 5) -- were punished by God for their arrogance and ego-driven attitudes; isn’t it ironic that they recognized the righteous nature of Daniel, but still brought God’s wrath upon themselves (Nebuchadnezzar did repent eventually; while Belshazzar died). In short, is it better to be humble or humiliated, self-controlled or disciplined?

  

In our American civil-political culture, any lack of self-control, depending on the severity of the offense, should bring on some kind of penalty, some discipline that might even mean time behind bars or a monetary fine (for civil lawsuits, like malpractice). This concept of equal justice for illegal activity – a basic lack of self-control that violates some legal standard in a law + order society -- was addressed earlier (see blog entry of 11/15/2024 re: equal justice and fairness). Let’s think further about why this is culturally accepted. Our popular culture has often presented entertainment (cinematically) that reveals the inner world of criminal enterprises like the Mafia; some of them have even won the movie industry’s highest acclaim, like 1972’s The Godfather. Or, how about 1973’s The Sting, with popular actors Paul Newman and Robert Redford? And yet, 1987’s The Untouchables (starring Robert DeNiro as gangster Al Capone, and Kevin Costner as a federal agent trying to enforce Prohibition in 1930 in Chicago) reminds us and helps us recenter ourselves culturally, that criminals are the antagonists, and the law enforcers are the protagonists. In an even older TV show, Star Trek, an episode dubbed ‘A Piece of the Action’ was well-played for humor, precisely because its proposition was so absurd – that a culture would willingly allow brazen criminals to assume leadership roles in civil society. Would this be even more preposterous for a culture that had been practicing the rule of law and order, and then decided that leadership by criminals was preferable? At least in ‘A Piece of the Action’, that planet’s culture had never seen a law + order alternative, so they had an excuse; all they had to guide themselves was ‘the book’ about Chicago mobs of the 1920s, which had contaminated their cultural education about what was ‘normal’. If this almost inconceivable situation actually ensued, a socio-political culture would need to ask itself ‘what has gone wrong’, ‘what is motivating people to actually make such an irrational choice’?

 

Getting at the root cause of why a culture chooses one leader over another – including a choice for a convicted criminal --  might involve several avenues of investigation: distrust of the criminal justice system and its resulting convictions; political tribalism that runs so deep that people will excuse any and all bad behavior; a political agenda that myopically focuses a voting public’s vision on one or a few issues that the ‘bad’ candidate supports; dysfunction in the establishment politics, which could be viewed as unbalanced budgets, continuing budget resolutions, or other domestic and foreign policies that seem to have no foreseeable positive outcomes; and finally, belief that all politics includes bad actors, so what’s the difference if there’s one more. There are probably others, right? There’s lots of things that are wrong with American politics, but maybe we should work on fixing the processes, along with doing something that the Christian author Rubel Shelly advised in his 1994 work Written in Stone: Ethics for the Heart: It’s character [of people] stupid! That’s the real issue in this world!”(p. 201) Shelly was observing Bill Clinton at the time, and Shelly’s advice was still more relevant some few years later, when the ugly truth about President Clinton came to light and he was impeached (though not convicted in the subsequent Senate trial). So, for my Republican friends out there reading this, if the issue in Bill Clinton’s term was his character, should the same yardstick still apply here in the mid-2020s to measure the newly-elected president? Does Donald Trump have more, or less, or about the same level of trustworthiness as the president 30 years ago, or how about the ones since then? Pick up your bible, and find an episode of a bad leader who facilitated good in a nation’s actions.  (Nonsense, right?) Choosing someone ‘after God’s own heart’ was the recipe for success in Israel (1 Samuel 13:14 and Acts 13:22). Although the U.S. is not a theocracy, the principle of choosing someone who practices some humility could improve the relationship between the two major parties. Would that not help to foster an environment in which arrogance and acrimony are minimized, in which ideas can be shared and solutions attained? A Democratic-Republican form of government has been in place too long for one of the two parties to long submit to a chief executive who tries to act without some semblance of cooperation and self-control. Bullying others, including other nations, should not characterize a nation filled with Christian people. Will America be a nation characterized by the principle Lex Rex (the Law is King), or instead as Rex Lex (the King is [above] Law)?  Lex Rex in Wikipedia article discussion

 

*See Titus 2:11-12 for Paul’s admonition to live a self-controlled life. (‘Self-control’ is used 13 times in bible [in the NIV], including 5 times in Titus.) (Note that ‘discipline’ is used 49 times, including 16 times in Proverbs, and 8 times in Hebrews 12…most often discipline comes from outside of a person, and most often from God; and that ‘self-control’ obviously is a person’s ability to discipline oneself, especially in order to lead a people [as in elders/overseers, see Titus1:8 and 1 Tim. 3:2] and to live righteously.) See also the fruits of the Spirit in Galatians 5:22-23.

 

See information on picture of Daniel here: File:Daniel refuse kingsfood.jpg - Wikimedia Commons …This work is in the public domain because it was published in the United States between 1929 and 1963, and although there may or may not have been a copyright notice, the copyright was not renewed.

Wednesday, January 8, 2025

Decency, Goodness, Generosity, Righteousness

 

Common decency. Is it so common? It rather depends on some intake from the Creator, if one examines the issue using the keyword ‘goodness’ in one’s bible. Apparently, some notable biblical characters either displayed this character trait or wrote about it, including Joseph who seemed unflappable in his decency and goodness; you might alternately use the word ‘generous’ or ‘righteousness’ to describe such a person. Joseph’s entire life seemed infused with this, like when he refused to bed Potiphar’s wife and endured prison, consequently. Furthermore, instead of complaining, he did good in prison also; then he did good to manage the kingdom and gave to others when they were in need, most notably to his own brothers, who went to Egypt seeking grain in a famine. (See the image of Joseph, Joseph gave orders to his servants to fill their sacks with wheat: illuminated Bible by RaphaĆ«l de Mercatelli, Ghent, late 15th century.) One might also say Joseph displayed compassion (for his brothers), when in fact they deserved justice at his hands, seeing as how they sold him into slavery in their anger and jealousy toward him. (See previous blog entries for God-inspired ethics like justice Christians for Ethics in Politics: Justice [15 Nov 2024] and compassion Christians for Ethics in Politics: compassion [4 Dec 2024]) that are closely related to decency and goodness.) In Joseph’s case, the decency did indeed seem most uncommon, especially when his brothers wilted in fear at first during their reunion, undoubtedly because they expected payback for what they had done to him years earlier. So, let’s look closer at how one comes to adopt this quality, and how it is practiced – or not – in today’s political landscape.

 

Perhaps you’ve heard the joke about the word ‘politics’ and its etymology (the linguistic roots of a word). Someone might say that this is a compound word, with two parts: poli (or poly), in the original latin = many/several/much; and -tics = blood-sucking creatures. This usually garners many belly laughs or at least smirks, because most people probably believe there is a lot of truth to it, that politics has a lot of dishonest, seedy people not worthy of respect. Unfortunately for me, two examples have pretty quickly leapt to mind from my native state of Ohio – two politicians who lacked decency or goodness. From the 1970s, a congressman named Wayne Hays [from Belmont County, Ohio] who had to resign from office because of a sex scandal in the 1970s… Wayne Hays - Wikipedia); and then, his replacement in Congress, a fellow I won’t name, because I actually knew him personally and interned for him when he was a state senator in the mid-1980s (see the blog entry for 16 August 2024 in which this blogger shared a personal anecdote of indecency/profanity – and its relationship to God’s Third Commandment given to Moses -- heard while in this state senator’s office Christians for Ethics in Politics: profanity.) To be fair, this second Ohio politician later did something good for me that perhaps only he, in his influential position, could have done, which really shows that some people’s proclivity for indecency versus decency is sporadic. That makes Joseph seem all the more special in his choice to be decent so often, especially in his role as governor of a people. Where did he acquire such a notion, this goodness idea? He was practicing what the Apostle Paul would admonish Christians to do centuries later when he wrote to a young man named Titus (2:11-12), that they should shun ‘ungodliness and worldly passions’, and instead live ‘upright’. Paul probably heard the same from one of the prophets named Amos (5:14-15). And this wasn’t just a one-time lesson that Paul learned and spoke of rarely, for he repeatedly advised many others to live this way (Galatians 5:22-23; Romans 15:14; Ephesians 5:9; and 2 Thessalonians 1:11). Peter likewise wrote of this attitude (2 Peter 1:5), along with the Hebrews writer (6:5). The scriptures Peter and Paul read (our Old Testament) counsel God-fearers in this way of life and they would have especially noted that this characteristic emanates with God Himself (Ex. 33:19 especially, but also 2 Chronicles 6:41; Nehemiah 9:25,35; and Ps. 23:6, 27:13, 69:16, 86:17, 109:21, 116:12, 142:7, 145:7).  

 

So, what do we take away from the above? Though some might say decency is a common trait, it does come from the Creator, making it special, and therefore rarely seen with unwavering clarity. Someone who isn’t really connected to God in a significant way can hardly be expected to practice this way of life with any consistency, therefore. It would be worth an interesting survey, to research and see if those who practice politics as their profession while holding to a decency/goodness standard are simultaneously God-fearers. None of us are perfect, including we who take our Christianity seriously. We all need to hold one another accountable, and to respect those who are honestly trying to be ‘good’, while making certain that those who do not are at least held to legal and ethical standards, especially as regards to institutions that are in place to administer this – like courts and ethics bodies. Some of these include those in Congress (United States House Committee on Ethics - Wikipedia and United States Senate Select Committee on Ethics - Wikipedia), or the Code of Conduct recently adopted by the US Supreme Court for its justices (LSB11078). ‘Watch ‘em like a hawk’, someone might say derisively, because ‘none of ‘em can be trusted!’ In contrast, everyone should note, as the year 2024 recently concluded, the death of Jimmy Carter, perhaps the most decent and upright-living man in recent memory to occupy the White House (as 39th president)… Jimmy Carter - Wikipedia. He was someone who became even more well-known for this quality of decency in his post-presidential years because of his work around the world via the Carter Center - Wikipedia, which has promoted human rights and mobilized help for needy and diseased people, as well as advocating for peace and democratic institutions, prompting his receipt of the Nobel Peace Prize in 2002. He died at 100 years old on December 29th, 2024, but the Carter Center work continues. He wasn’t the most effective, nor certainly the most popular, of the presidents (he was defeated for re-election in 1980, but see the links for three sites below, which rank the presidents from worst-to-best, or vice versa…Carter comes out in the middle of the pack), but his aim wasn’t necessarily horizontal, was it? The vertical was where Jimmy was pointed, by all accounts we know of, even while he looked around this planet trying to make right greater than might, as some might say. Hopefully, this modern-day Joseph (would Jimmy actually approve of this comparison?) inspired more than a few people to search for and be just a little more like ‘good’ politicians. We sure need more of them today.


  

 

The Most (and Least) Effective US Presidents, According to Historians - 24/7 Wall St.

Presidential Greatness Project

The ranking of presidents... so far - Best presidents list

 

See information on picture of Joseph here: File:Joseph working 02.gif - Wikimedia Commons…This work is in the public domain in its country of origin and other countries and areas where the copyright term is the author's life plus 70 years or fewer….{{PD-1996}} – public domain in its source country on January 1, 1996 and in the United States.

 

See information here on Jimmy Carter photo: File:JimmyCarterPortrait (cropped).jpg - Wikipedia …This work is in the public domain in the United States because it is a work prepared by an officer or employee of the United States Government as part of that person’s official duties under the terms of Title 17, Chapter 1, Section 105 of the US Code. Note: This only applies to original works of the Federal Government and not to the work of any individual U.S. state, territory, commonwealth, county, municipality, or any other subdivision. This template also does not apply to postage stamp designs published by the United States Postal Service since 1978. (See § 313.6(C)(1) of Compendium of U.S. Copyright Office Practices). It also does not apply to certain US coins; see The US Mint Terms of Use.